The Righteousness of God
2 Corinthians 5:17-21 “Righteousness,” like “salvation,” is one of those complicated words in our Bible. It could mean something along the lines of “right conduct,” as when Jesus says in the Sermon on the Mount, “For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and the Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt 5:20). Of course, even in that context, the word could mean something like “right standing,” a position with respect to a certain measure, like the Torah. Paul often will talk about this sort of righteousness in Romans. For still another meaning, we could understand it as “justice,” as when Paul writes, “But if our unrighteousness serves to show the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unrighteous to inflict wrath on us?” (Rom 3:5). Although these different meanings overlap each other, in significant ways, we see how they also stretch in various directions depending on the context. One thing that is clear, however, is...